Research Library

Bacteriostatic Water: What It Is and Why Solvent Choice Matters

Bacteriostatic Water: What It Is and Why Solven...

Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, and that single ingredient is why it behaves differently from sterile water. A guide to solvent selection, compatibility and handling.

Bacteriostatic Water: What It Is and Why Solven...

Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, and that single ingredient is why it behaves differently from sterile water. A guide to solvent selection, compatibility and handling.

MOTS-c: The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide Explained

MOTS-c: The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide Expla...

MOTS-c is encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than the nuclear genome, which makes it genuinely unusual. A look at retrograde signalling, the AMPK and folate research, and what the literature...

MOTS-c: The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide Expla...

MOTS-c is encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than the nuclear genome, which makes it genuinely unusual. A look at retrograde signalling, the AMPK and folate research, and what the literature...

BPC-157 and TB-500: Two Repair Peptides, Two Different Mechanisms

BPC-157 and TB-500: Two Repair Peptides, Two Di...

BPC-157 and TB-500 are frequently paired but work through unrelated mechanisms. A look at angiogenesis versus actin sequestration, the published research record, and the significant gaps in the evidence base.

BPC-157 and TB-500: Two Repair Peptides, Two Di...

BPC-157 and TB-500 are frequently paired but work through unrelated mechanisms. A look at angiogenesis versus actin sequestration, the published research record, and the significant gaps in the evidence base.

NAD+: Sirtuins, Metabolism and the Biology of Cellular Ageing

NAD+: Sirtuins, Metabolism and the Biology of C...

NAD+ sits at the centre of cellular metabolism and ageing research. A look at its dual role as redox carrier and enzyme substrate, the sirtuin and PARP literature, and why...

NAD+: Sirtuins, Metabolism and the Biology of C...

NAD+ sits at the centre of cellular metabolism and ageing research. A look at its dual role as redox carrier and enzyme substrate, the sirtuin and PARP literature, and why...

Selank: The Tuftsin Analogue and Anxiolytic Peptide Research

Selank: The Tuftsin Analogue and Anxiolytic Pep...

Selank is a synthetic tuftsin analogue studied in animal models of stress and anxiety. A look at its immunomodulatory origins, the BDNF and gene expression research, and the limits of...

Selank: The Tuftsin Analogue and Anxiolytic Pep...

Selank is a synthetic tuftsin analogue studied in animal models of stress and anxiety. A look at its immunomodulatory origins, the BDNF and gene expression research, and the limits of...

Semax: BDNF, Neurotrophins and the ACTH(4-10) Analogue

Semax: BDNF, Neurotrophins and the ACTH(4-10) A...

Semax is an ACTH(4-10) analogue studied for its effect on neurotrophin expression. A look at the BDNF research, why the proline-glycine-proline tail matters, and what the literature does and does...

Semax: BDNF, Neurotrophins and the ACTH(4-10) A...

Semax is an ACTH(4-10) analogue studied for its effect on neurotrophin expression. A look at the BDNF research, why the proline-glycine-proline tail matters, and what the literature does and does...